Hey family, I read a sermon post (September 23, 1990) from John Piper http://www.desiringgod.org/sermons/you-will-be-baptized-with-the-holy-spirit. It really struck a chord with me and I believe will challenge most of us.
And while staying with them he charged them not to
depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father,
which, he said, "you heard from me, for John baptized with water,
but before many days you shall be baptized with the Holy
Spirit."
We saw
last week from verse 1 that the first volume of Luke's
two-volume work, the Gospel According to Luke, dealt with all that
Jesus BEGAN to do and to teach (
Acts 1:1), which implies that the
second volume, the book of Acts, will deal with what Jesus
CONTINUES to do and to teach. The book of Acts is not only the acts
of the apostles, but the acts of the risen, living Jesus.
Then we noticed that Luke mentioned three things the apostles
needed if they were to be the kind of instruments through which the
living Jesus could do his work and speak his Word.
- First, they needed a Spirit-authenticated commission or command
from the Lord. So verse 2 says he gave them commandment through the
Holy Spirit.
- Second, they needed verification that Jesus was really alive
and triumphant over death. So verse 3a says that Jesus presented
himself to them alive after his death with many proofs appearing to
them for 40 days.
- Third, they needed more instruction about the kingdom of God.
So verse 3b says that he spent time during those 40 days between
his resurrection and ascension speaking to them of the kingdom of
God.
The Need to Be Baptized with the Holy Spirit
That's where we stopped last week. But verses 4 and 5 go on to
show that there is another utterly crucial thing that the apostles
needed in order to be the most effective instruments in the hands
of the living Jesus. They needed to be baptized with the Holy
Spirit.
And while staying with them he charged them not to depart from
Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he
said, "you heard from me, for John baptized with water, but before
many days you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit."
Three years earlier John the Baptist had led a brief renewal
movement among the Jewish people by calling them to repent and
receive forgiveness for their sins and be baptized as a sign of
their new relationship to God (
Luke 3:3). But John made it clear
that the Messiah was coming soon and would baptize the people not
merely in water but in the Holy Spirit. In
Luke 3:16 he says:
I baptize you with water; but he who is mightier than I is
coming, the thong of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie; he
will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
So Jesus is saying here in
Acts 1:5, "This is going to happen in
just a few days—you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.
John immersed you in water; I am going to immerse you in the Holy
Spirit. John drenched you in water; I am going to drench you in the
Holy Spirit. This is the fourth thing you need in order to be
effective instruments of my life in the world. You need to be
baptized in the Holy Spirit."
Now what was this baptism with the Holy Spirit? What did they
need and what did they get when this happened?
What Happened on the Day of Pentecost
Let's begin by looking at what happened when the day actually
came.
Acts 2:1–4:
When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in
one place. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a
mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and
resting on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy
Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them
utterance.
Filled with the Spirit
So when the baptism with the Spirit comes, it is like a mighty
wind immersing and filling all the house with sound. The effect on
the disciples was they were filled with the Spirit (notice the word
in verse 3: "They were all FILLED with the Holy Spirit"). Tongues
of fire appeared on each of them and they began to speak in
languages that they did not know.
Verse 11 tells us what they were saying: "We hear them telling
in our own tongues the mighty works of God." So what they were
filled with was an overwhelming sense of God's greatness and a
sense of wonder at his works. The Spirit was filling them with his
own vision of God and his own passion for God and his own prophetic
words of praise.
Peter's Explanation
So when Peter explains what is happening in the baptism with the
Holy Spirit, he says in verses 16–17:
This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: "And in the last
days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon
all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy."
So when Jesus said in
Acts 1:4, "Wait for the promise of the
Father," what he meant was, "Wait till the promise of Joel 2 is
fulfilled." The promise of the Father is what is now being
experienced by the disciples. This is confirmed in
Acts 2:32–33.
Peter goes on with his sermon interpreting what is going on and
says:
This Jesus God raised up, and of that we are all witnesses.
Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having
received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has
poured out this which you see and hear.
Here we see Jesus doing the actual work of baptizing the
disciples with the Holy Spirit. He enters into heaven. He receives
from the Father what he had promised. And he pours out what the
Jews are seeing and hearing at Pentecost, namely, the rushing wind,
the tongues of fire, the speaking in other languages, the prophetic
praise and exultation.
What's the Essence of Baptism with the Spirit?
Now what is the heart of the matter here? What is the essence of
being baptized with the Holy Spirit? Is it the sound of wind, the
tongues of fire, the other languages, the words of praise, the
prophecies and dreams and visions? Can we get at the essence of
what it means to be baptized with the Holy Spirit, or does it have
to include all these things?
I think we can get at the essence, and I want to get at it by
saying first of all what I think it is not. I think that being
baptized with the Holy Spirit (the way Luke means it) is not the
same as being born again or being united to Christ by the work of
the Holy Spirit. In other words I don't think that what Paul is
talking about in
1 Corinthians 12:13 is the same as what is
happening here in Acts.
Paul says, "For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one
body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free." The context shows that
he is referring to a work of the sovereign Spirit who unites all
believers to Christ. This is virtually the same as the work of
conversion. When you are born again and put your faith in Christ,
the Spirit of God unites you to Christ so that you are part of his
body and a fellow-heir with him of eternal life.
I used to just assume that Paul and Luke were talking about the
same thing when they used the word "baptism" and connected it to
the Holy Spirit—in other words, that the baptism by the
Spirit in
1 Corinthians 12:13 and the baptism with the Holy Spirit
in Acts 2 were the same. Many very able scholars and teachers still
make that connection. The view I am about to give you is not the
only orthodox one, nor is it one you have to agree with in order to
be a part of this fellowship. But it is one that I am increasingly
persuaded is correct and desperately needed in the church.
Receiving Extraordinary Power for Ministry
We are trying to answer the question: What is the heart or
essence of being baptized with the Holy Spirit? I have said that I
do NOT think the essence is new birth or conversion or being united
to the body of Christ. What then is it? And why do I not think it
is the same as what Paul speaks of in
1 Corinthians 12:13?
I think the essence of being baptized with the Holy Spirit is
when a person, who is already a believer, receives extraordinary
spiritual power for Christ-exalting ministry. So let me try to show
you the reasons why I think this is the heart of the matter.
Jesus' Focus on Being Clothed with Power
First,
let's start back at
Luke 24:49. Keep in mind as we turn there that
in
Acts 1:4 Jesus said, "He charged them not to depart from
Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father," namely, the
baptism of the Holy Spirit.
Now in
Luke 24:49 Jesus says virtually the same thing. "And
behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the
city, until you are clothed with power from on high." What is
important here is to see that what Jesus focuses on, of all the
things he might focus on in the baptism with the Spirit, is being
clothed with power. So that is the first pointer that the heart of
this matter of baptism with the Holy Spirit is a matter of
empowerment. He told them in
Luke 24:47 that they are to preach to
all the nations. And the point of verse 49 is we cannot do that
with greatest success unless we are clothed with power from God—that is, unless we are baptized with the Holy Spirit.
Pictured as Power for Witness
The second pointer that this is the essence of being baptized
with the Holy Spirit is found in
Acts 1:6–8. Right after Jesus says
that they would be baptized with the Spirit (v. 5), the disciples
say, "'Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?'
He said to them, 'It is not for you to know times or seasons which
the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you shall receive
power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you and you shall be my
witnesses.'" So here the baptism with the Spirit is seen as a
"coming upon" that gives power for witness. So that is the second
pointer to empowering as the heart of being baptized with the
Spirit.
Issues of New Birth/Conversion Not in View
Notice that neither of these texts suggests that what is
happening in the baptism of
the Spirit is rebirth or conversion or
union with Christ. There are good reasons for believing that these
disciples were already born again and converted and had the Holy
Spirit dwelling in them (
John 13:10;
15:3;
Romans 8:9;
John 3:5).
But even more important than that is the fact that the issue of
the new birth and conversion of the disciples are simply not in
view at all in Acts 1 and 2.
Jesus doesn't say, wait in Jerusalem until you are born again or
converted or put into the body of Christ. He says wait until you
are clothed with power. He doesn't say, You shall receive
membership in the body of Christ when the Holy Spirit has come upon
you. He says, "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has
come upon you."
And notice, in the third place, that when Peter explains what
promise of the Father is being fulfilled in the baptism of the
Spirit, he focuses on the promise in Joel 2. There are promises
that might have stressed the promise of the Spirit to bring new
birth (like
Ezekiel 11:19;
36:26f.). But that is not what Peter or
Luke focuses on. Peter says that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is
a fulfillment of Joel 2; and what Joel 2 promises explicitly is not
new birth or conversion or membership in the body of Christ, but a
new power to prophesy. "I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men
shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams" (2:17).
Described as Filling with the Holy Spirit
The fourth and final reason I give this morning for seeing
baptism with the Spirit as a special empowering for ministry is
that it is described as a FILLING with the Holy Spirit, and this
idea of filling is almost always associated with this extraordinary
power for ministry in the book of Acts. Notice that when the
baptism with the Spirit happens in
Acts 2:4, Luke says, "And they
were all filled with the Holy Spirit." The effect of that filling
was a powerful and even miraculous testimony to the truth of Christ
that resulted in 3,000 people being converted (
Acts 2:41).
- In Acts 4:8 Peter is again filled with the Holy Spirit and
speaks with such power that the Jewish leaders were amazed at his
boldness in spite of his being relatively uneducated (4:13).
- In Acts 4:31 other disciples were praying and the place where
they were was shaken and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit.
The effect of their fullness was that they spoke the Word of God
with extraordinary boldness and Christ-exalting power.
- In Acts 6 we meet Stephen who is full of faith and the Holy
Spirit (v. 5). And Luke tells us in verse 8 that he was therefore
full of power and did wonders and signs among the people, but
especially in verse 10 the leaders could not resist the wisdom and
Spirit with which he spoke. His fullness gave him an extraordinary
power for Christ-exalting ministry.
- In Acts 9:17 Paul is filled with the Holy Spirit at his
conversion and the result was that he spoke with such extraordinary
power that the Jews of Damascus were confounded (9:22).
- In Acts 11:24 Barnabas was full of the Holy Spirit and faith and
the effect Luke mentions was that "a large company was added to the
Lord" (as at Pentecost).
- In Acts 13:9 Paul was filled with the Holy Spirit as he spoke to
Elymas the magician and God gave him the extraordinary power to
pronounce Elymas blind for a season (13:11).
Conclusion
So here is my conclusion: being baptized with the Holy Spirit is
when a believer in Jesus Christ receives extraordinary power for
Christ-exalting ministry.
- This is true because Luke says that being baptized with the
Spirit is being filled with the Spirit, and being filled with the
Spirit is always for extraordinary power in ministry.
- It is true because Luke says that being baptized with the
Spirit is a fulfillment of the promise of Joel 2, and Joel 2
promises an upsurge of prophetic power among God's people.
- It is true because Luke describes being baptized with the
Spirit as receiving power for witness when the Holy Spirit comes
upon you (Acts 1:8).
- And it is true because Luke says that being baptized in the
Spirit is being clothed with power from on high so that message of
Christ can be taken effectively to all the nations of the world
(Luke 24:49).
The implications of this for us are, I think, very great. And we
will turn to that in the weeks to come.